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At Cuttingedge, Inc.
we believe in being understood in all our communication with
our customers. To assist you in your review of the material
contained in this website we have included a glossary of terms
with some informative links for your reference. If you would
like to add a link or other material for this glossary please
write the webmaster at webmaster@cuttingedgeinc.cc |
Glossary
of Terms:
Corporate
Governance*:
The relationship between the shareholders, directors and
management of a company, as defined by the corporate charter,
bylaws, formal policy and rule of law. http://asp.thecorporatelibrary.net/glossary/default.asp?Letter=C
CAD/CAM*:
Computer-Aided Design/Computer-Aided Manufacturing.
CAD:
Product-design functions performed with the help of computers
and special software.
CAM:
Use of computers to control machining and manufacturing.
CAE:
Computer-Aided Engineering: Engineering functions performed with
the help of computers and special software. Includes functions such
as determining a material’s ability to withstand stresses.
CIM*:
Computer-Integrated
Manufacturing: Theoretically, an approach under which all phases of
production – including management, sales, order processing,
design, quality control, and parts production – are controlled or
monitored by interconnected computers. Practically, a term applied
to systems approximating this ideal.
CNC*:
Computer Numerical Control. A CNC (computer numerical
control) has memory and "devices" (RS232*
ports) to move
data in and out of its memory. Some CNC can only execute programs
from their memory, others can "drip-feed" - execute from
an input device, while reading ahead a few blocks. RS232 has been
around a long time, and was originally intended as the standard for
hooking modems to computers and terminals. Nowadays we "direct
connect" CNC to computers using RS232 - skipping use of modems.
DNC*:
Distributed Numerical Control.
DNC means connecting the company database of CNC
machine code programs with CNC machines. You might dedicate a
personnel computer to each machine in your shop, or you might
connect several machines to a computer and have several such
computers connected in a network. Alternatively all your machines
could be connected to a single computer via Ethernet hub(s). Which
makes the most sense for your environment depends on many factors.
Cuttingedge, Inc. will consult with you and your staff to help
determine the best and most cost effective configuration to meet
your needs and wants. A separate glossary of terms unique to DNC has
been provided (DNC GLOSSARY*)
Knowledge
Management*:
Engineering is the science concerned with putting scientific
knowledge to practical use. In different branches of engineering
best practices are established. An engineer uses best practices in
the design process. A knowledge management system is a software tool
that facilitates the capture of best practices followed in any
design process and records it for the authors of such processes
within a company and makes them available to other users. It is a
dynamic system that ensures that a company’s technology is
safeguarded, secured and practiced.
NC*:
Numerical Control. Older machines may not have memory, and
execute blocks of data fed to them from a tape reader (NC machines).
The numerical data is stored on the tape by holes punched in the
tape.
RemoteDNC*:
Normal DNC systems generally require some actions at both the
computer (to ready the program for transmission to the CNC) and the
CNC (to get it to actually initiate the request from the computer),
and vice versa when sending a program back from the CNC to the
computer. This can get to be quite an involved process depending on
distance between computer and CNC, with the operator running back
and forth to do his job. RemoteDNC is a clever implementation of DNC
that allows the operator to do the whole cycle right from his
control without having to do any back and forth motions. Basically
he sends or “punches out” a small one-line program which
requests the program he wants to download. Then he simply pushes
input to receive the requested program. The software solutions
installed by Cuttingedge, Inc are the most state-of-the-art
RemoteDNC software solutions available. Ease of use with the most
sophisticated file management of uploads and downloads improve
efficiency and facilitate ISO9000 compliance of your process.
RS232*:
The RS-232-C interface was developed for a single purpose,
unambiguously stated by its title: "Interface Between Data
Terminal Equipment and Data Communications Equipment Employing
Serial Binary Data Interchange." Every word in the title is
significant: it describes the interface between a terminal (DTE) to
a modem (DCE) for the transfer of serial data. http://www.rad.com/networks/1995/rs232/rs232.htm
GLOSSARY OF DNC
TERMS
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AMI
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Advanced
Machine Interface – Advanced Digital Research's BTR
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ATERM
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Advanced
Digital Research's hand held shop terminal
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BTR
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Abbr.
Behind the Tape Reader - interface to CNC originally used by
tape readers
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BUS
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DNC wiring
scheme without hubs - machines wire in daisy-chain fashion
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Client
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Consumer of
a service such as a LanTap using FTP services
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CNC
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Abbr.
Computer Numerical Control - Computer inside a machine,
controlling its motion
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DNC
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Abbr.
Distributed Numerical Control - non centralized processing of
numerical control information
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DNC
Server
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A computer
supplying files to and from shop floor workstations or
machines
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Drip-feed
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The process
of sending data to a CNC as it runs - block by block
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EIA
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Abbr.
Refers to RS244 code format used by older CNC to code stored
programs
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Ethernet
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LAN
hardware interface - refers to protocol used to communicate
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Factory
Net
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Network of
machines on the shop floor - refers to connections between
machines and computers
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FTP
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Abbr. File
Transfer Protocol - protocol used to access files on internet
and intranets
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Hub
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A device
which connects cables together providing network communication
between cabled devices
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Intranet
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TCP/IP
network used within a company - using Local Area Network (LAN)
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Internet
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TCP/IP
network also known as the World Wide Web.
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ISO
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Refers to
RS358 code format used by newer CNC to code stored programs
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LAN
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Abbr. Local
Area Network - typically an Ethernet network of computers and
devices
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LanTap
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Abbr. LAN
TCP/IP Asynchronous serial Port adapter
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Multi-drop
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Multiple
devices sharing a single connection - using serial data
communications
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PUNCH
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CNC output
device - parallel to tape punch or serial output
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Router
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A hub
device which selectively sends data between its ports
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RS232
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Electrical
specification: Single ended +/- 12V signals for two party
communication
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RS422
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Electrical
specification: Balanced 0-5V signals for multi-party
communication
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READER
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CNC input
device - originally a tape reader, now BTR
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Remote
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Remote
Access of DNC server - file transfers initiated by client
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Server
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Provider of
a service - such as an computer supporting FTP service
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Single-drop
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Multiple
devices electrically connected to a hub - one device per hub
connection.
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STAR
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DNC wiring
scheme where a hub connects each machine via radial cables
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TCP/IP
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Abbr.
Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol - protocols
used to network
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